Public Health: USA - Unauthorised fungicide found in orange juice
What happens when what is permitted in the country of production is not permitted in the country of consumption? That's what the USA's FDA says has happened and it is investigating. But it raises a deeper question: what is a matter of public safety and what is a matter of trade barriers?
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As of last night, the FDA had not issued a recall or safety alert relating to orange juice made from product imported from Brazil but it has made it known that "a company" has alerted it to the presence of a small amount of carbendazim in product that has reached the shelves.
But, it is reported in US media that three shipments of juice from Brazil tested since the discovery of the traces revealed no presence.
Carbendazim is legal in Brazil to combat certain fungal infections. Although not banned in the US, it is not "authorised" for use on food crops.
At the low levels found in the juices, it is considered that there is no potential for harm to humans: in large doses, however, it can prove harmful.
The case raises a complex issue of supply chain management. The Brazilian growers have done nothing wrong in relation to their own domestic law, practice and land management. But the importers of their product are clearly required to refer to US law when specifying supplies.
It's ironic that, when other countries say they will not import US meat products due to the use of growth hormones, the effect of which on humans remains open to question, the US sees that as a barrier to trade.
But when it comes to importing product into the US, then US requirements are paramount.