IT Security: purchase of fraudulent SSL certificates "state driven."
Comodo, a provider of Secure Socket Layer (SSL) certificates which verify the authenticity of a website, says that it has uncovered a fraud in which certificates were purchased in the names of leading companies. The attack, mounted via an authorised reseller's direct access account, has been traced back to several servers, the most used being in Iran. That, the company says, leads it to conclude "that this was likely to be a state-driven attack."
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The main server used in the attack has IP address 212.95.136.18 and is located in Tehran, says Comodo. A statement says "One user account in one RA was compromised. The attacker created himself a new userID (with a new username and password) on the compromised user account. The attacker was well prepared and knew in advance what he was to try to achieve. He seemed to have a list of targets that he knew he wanted to obtain certificates for, was able quickly to generate the CSRs for these certificates and submit the orders to our system so that the certificates would be produced and made available to him. Although they requested 9 certificates we do not know if they received all of these certificates. We know that they definitely received one of the certificates. All certificates were revoked immediately on discovery."
Comodo has issued the following list.
Fraudulently issued certificates
9 certificates were issued as follows:
Domain: mail.google.com [NOT seen live on the internet]
Serial: 047ECBE9FCA55F7BD09EAE36E10CAE1E
Domain: www.google.com [NOT seen live on the internet]
Serial: 00F5C86AF36162F13A64F54F6DC9587C06
Domain: login.yahoo.com [Seen live on the internet]
Serial: 00D7558FDAF5F1105BB213282B707729A3
Domain: login.yahoo.com [NOT seen live on the internet]
Serial: 392A434F0E07DF1F8AA305DE34E0C229
Domain: login.yahoo.com [NOT seen live on the internet]
Serial: 3E75CED46B693021218830AE86A82A71
Domain: login.skype.com [NOT seen live on the internet]
Serial: 00E9028B9578E415DC1A710A2B88154447
Domain: addons.mozilla.org [NOT seen live on the internet]
Serial: 009239D5348F40D1695A745470E1F23F43
Domain: login.live.com [NOT seen live on the internet]
Serial: 00B0B7133ED096F9B56FAE91C874BD3AC0
Domain: global trustee [NOT seen live on the internet]
Serial: 00D8F35F4EB7872B2DAB0692E315382FB0
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